GuStack provides the stack and stage parameters to a template. It also takes the app in the constructor.

GuStack will add the Stack, Stage and App tags to all resources.

GuStack also adds the tag X-Gu-CDK-Version. This tag allows us to measure adoption of this library. It's value is the version of guardian/cdk being used, as defined in package.json. As a result, the change sets between version numbers will be fairly noisy, as all resources receive a tag update. It is recommended to upgrade the version of @guardian/cdk being used in two steps:

  1. Bump the library, apply the tag updates
  2. Make any other stack changes

Typical usage is to extend GuStack:

class MyStack extends GuStack {
constructor(scope: App, id: string, props: GuStackProps) {
super(scope, id, props)
}

// add resources here
}

Hierarchy

  • Stack
    • GuStack

Implements

Constructors

Properties

_crossRegionReferences: boolean

Whether cross region references are enabled for this stack

_versionReportingEnabled: boolean

Whether version reporting is enabled for this stack

Controls whether the CDK Metadata resource is injected

account: string

The AWS account into which this stack will be deployed.

This value is resolved according to the following rules:

  1. The value provided to env.account when the stack is defined. This can either be a concrete account (e.g. 585695031111) or the Aws.ACCOUNT_ID token.
  2. Aws.ACCOUNT_ID, which represents the CloudFormation intrinsic reference { "Ref": "AWS::AccountId" } encoded as a string token.

Preferably, you should use the return value as an opaque string and not attempt to parse it to implement your logic. If you do, you must first check that it is a concrete value an not an unresolved token. If this value is an unresolved token (Token.isUnresolved(stack.account) returns true), this implies that the user wishes that this stack will synthesize into a account-agnostic template. In this case, your code should either fail (throw an error, emit a synth error using Annotations.of(construct).addError()) or implement some other region-agnostic behavior.

app: undefined | string
artifactId: string

The ID of the cloud assembly artifact for this stack.

environment: string

The environment coordinates in which this stack is deployed. In the form aws://account/region. Use stack.account and stack.region to obtain the specific values, no need to parse.

You can use this value to determine if two stacks are targeting the same environment.

If either stack.account or stack.region are not concrete values (e.g. Aws.ACCOUNT_ID or Aws.REGION) the special strings unknown-account and/or unknown-region will be used respectively to indicate this stack is region/account-agnostic.

nestedStackResource?: CfnResource

If this is a nested stack, this represents its AWS::CloudFormation::Stack resource. undefined for top-level (non-nested) stacks.

node: Node

The tree node.

region: string

The AWS region into which this stack will be deployed (e.g. us-west-2).

This value is resolved according to the following rules:

  1. The value provided to env.region when the stack is defined. This can either be a concrete region (e.g. us-west-2) or the Aws.REGION token.
  2. Aws.REGION, which is represents the CloudFormation intrinsic reference { "Ref": "AWS::Region" } encoded as a string token.

Preferably, you should use the return value as an opaque string and not attempt to parse it to implement your logic. If you do, you must first check that it is a concrete value an not an unresolved token. If this value is an unresolved token (Token.isUnresolved(stack.region) returns true), this implies that the user wishes that this stack will synthesize into a region-agnostic template. In this case, your code should either fail (throw an error, emit a synth error using Annotations.of(construct).addError()) or implement some other region-agnostic behavior.

repositoryName: undefined | string

The repository name, if it can be determined from the context or the git remote origin url. If it cannot be determined from either of these sources, it will be undefined.

stack: string
stage: string
synthesizer: IStackSynthesizer

Synthesis method for this stack

tags: TagManager

Tags to be applied to the stack.

templateFile: string

The name of the CloudFormation template file emitted to the output directory during synthesis.

Example value: MyStack.template.json

templateOptions: ITemplateOptions

Options for CloudFormation template (like version, transform, description).

Accessors

  • get availabilityZones(): string[]
  • Returns the list of AZs that are available in the AWS environment (account/region) associated with this stack.

    If the stack is environment-agnostic (either account and/or region are tokens), this property will return an array with 2 tokens that will resolve at deploy-time to the first two availability zones returned from CloudFormation's Fn::GetAZs intrinsic function.

    If they are not available in the context, returns a set of dummy values and reports them as missing, and let the CLI resolve them by calling EC2 DescribeAvailabilityZones on the target environment.

    To specify a different strategy for selecting availability zones override this method.

    Returns string[]

  • get bundlingRequired(): boolean
  • Indicates whether the stack requires bundling or not

    Returns boolean

  • get dependencies(): Stack[]
  • Return the stacks this stack depends on

    Returns Stack[]

  • get maxResources(): any
  • Maximum number of resources in the stack

    Set to 0 to mean "unlimited".

    Returns any

  • get nested(): boolean
  • Indicates if this is a nested stack, in which case parentStack will include a reference to it's parent.

    Returns boolean

  • get nestedStackParent(): undefined | Stack
  • If this is a nested stack, returns it's parent stack.

    Returns undefined | Stack

  • get notificationArns(): string[]
  • Returns the list of notification Amazon Resource Names (ARNs) for the current stack.

    Returns string[]

  • get partition(): string
  • The partition in which this stack is defined

    Returns string

  • get permissionsBoundaryArn(): any
  • If a permissions boundary has been applied on this scope or any parent scope then this will return the ARN of the permissions boundary.

    This will return the permissions boundary that has been applied to the most specific scope.

    For example:

    const stage = new Stage(app, 'stage', { permissionsBoundary: PermissionsBoundary.fromName('stage-pb'), });

    const stack = new Stack(stage, 'Stack', { permissionsBoundary: PermissionsBoundary.fromName('some-other-pb'), });

    Stack.permissionsBoundaryArn === 'arn:${AWS::Partition}:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:policy/some-other-pb';

    Returns any

    the name of the permissions boundary or undefined if not set

  • get stackId(): string
  • The ID of the stack

    Returns string

    Example

    // After resolving, looks like
    'arn:aws:cloudformation:us-west-2:123456789012:stack/teststack/51af3dc0-da77-11e4-872e-1234567db123'
  • get stackName(): string
  • The concrete CloudFormation physical stack name.

    This is either the name defined explicitly in the stackName prop or allocated based on the stack's location in the construct tree. Stacks that are directly defined under the app use their construct id as their stack name. Stacks that are defined deeper within the tree will use a hashed naming scheme based on the construct path to ensure uniqueness.

    If you wish to obtain the deploy-time AWS::StackName intrinsic, you can use Aws.STACK_NAME directly.

    Returns string

  • get terminationProtection(): boolean
  • Whether termination protection is enabled for this stack.

    Returns boolean

  • set terminationProtection(value): void
  • Parameters

    • value: boolean

    Returns void

  • get urlSuffix(): string
  • The Amazon domain suffix for the region in which this stack is defined

    Returns string

Methods

  • Internal

    Called implicitly by the addDependency helper function in order to realize a dependency between two top-level stacks at the assembly level.

    Use stack.addDependency to define the dependency between any two stacks, and take into account nested stack relationships.

    Parameters

    • target: Stack
    • Optional reason: StackDependencyReason

    Returns void

  • Internal

    Called implicitly by the obtainDependencies helper function in order to collect resource dependencies across two top-level stacks at the assembly level.

    Use stack.obtainDependencies to see the dependencies between any two stacks.

    Parameters

    • reasonFilter: StackDependencyReason

    Returns Element[]

  • Internal

    Called implicitly by the removeDependency helper function in order to remove a dependency between two top-level stacks at the assembly level.

    Use stack.addDependency to define the dependency between any two stacks, and take into account nested stack relationships.

    Parameters

    • target: Stack
    • Optional reasonFilter: StackDependencyReason

    Returns void

  • Internal

    Synthesizes the cloudformation template into a cloud assembly.

    Parameters

    • session: ISynthesisSession
    • Optional lookupRoleArn: string

    Returns void

  • Internal

    Returns the CloudFormation template for this stack by traversing the tree and invoking _toCloudFormation() on all Entity objects.

    Returns any

  • Internal

    Validate stack name

    CloudFormation stack names can include dashes in addition to the regular identifier character classes, and we don't allow one of the magic markers.

    Parameters

    • name: string

    Returns void

  • Add a dependency between this stack and another stack.

    This can be used to define dependencies between any two stacks within an app, and also supports nested stacks.

    Parameters

    • target: Stack
    • Optional reason: string

    Returns void

  • Protected

    A helper function to add a tag to all resources in a stack.

    Note: tags will be listed in alphabetical order during synthesis.

    Parameters

    • key: string

      the tag name

    • value: string

      the value of the tag

    • applyToLaunchedInstances: boolean = true

      whether or not to apply the tag to instances launched in an ASG.

    Returns void

  • Add a Transform to this stack. A Transform is a macro that AWS CloudFormation uses to process your template.

    Duplicate values are removed when stack is synthesized.

    Parameters

    • transform: string

      The transform to add

    Returns void

    See

    https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/transform-section-structure.html

    Example

    declare const stack: Stack;

    stack.addTransform('AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31')
  • Returns the naming scheme used to allocate logical IDs. By default, uses the HashedAddressingScheme but this method can be overridden to customize this behavior.

    In order to make sure logical IDs are unique and stable, we hash the resource construct tree path (i.e. toplevel/secondlevel/.../myresource) and add it as a suffix to the path components joined without a separator (CloudFormation IDs only allow alphanumeric characters).

    The result will be:

    <path.join('')><md5(path.join('/')> "human" "hash"

    If the "human" part of the ID exceeds 240 characters, we simply trim it so the total ID doesn't exceed CloudFormation's 255 character limit.

    We only take 8 characters from the md5 hash (0.000005 chance of collision).

    Special cases:

    • If the path only contains a single component (i.e. it's a top-level resource), we won't add the hash to it. The hash is not needed for disambiguation and also, it allows for a more straightforward migration an existing CloudFormation template to a CDK stack without logical ID changes (or renames).
    • For aesthetic reasons, if the last components of the path are the same (i.e. L1/L2/Pipeline/Pipeline), they will be de-duplicated to make the resulting human portion of the ID more pleasing: L1L2Pipeline<HASH> instead of L1L2PipelinePipeline<HASH>
    • If a component is named "Default" it will be omitted from the path. This allows refactoring higher level abstractions around constructs without affecting the IDs of already deployed resources.
    • If a component is named "Resource" it will be omitted from the user-visible path, but included in the hash. This reduces visual noise in the human readable part of the identifier.

    Parameters

    • cfnElement: CfnElement

      The element for which the logical ID is allocated.

    Returns string

  • Create a CloudFormation Export for a string list value

    Returns a string list representing the corresponding Fn.importValue() expression for this Export. The export expression is automatically wrapped with an Fn::Join and the import value with an Fn::Split, since CloudFormation can only export strings. You can control the name for the export by passing the name option.

    If you don't supply a value for name, the value you're exporting must be a Resource attribute (for example: bucket.bucketName) and it will be given the same name as the automatic cross-stack reference that would be created if you used the attribute in another Stack.

    One of the uses for this method is to remove the relationship between two Stacks established by automatic cross-stack references. It will temporarily ensure that the CloudFormation Export still exists while you remove the reference from the consuming stack. After that, you can remove the resource and the manual export.

    See exportValue for an example of this process.

    Parameters

    • exportedValue: any
    • Optional options: ExportValueOptions

    Returns string[]

  • Create a CloudFormation Export for a string value

    Returns a string representing the corresponding Fn.importValue() expression for this Export. You can control the name for the export by passing the name option.

    If you don't supply a value for name, the value you're exporting must be a Resource attribute (for example: bucket.bucketName) and it will be given the same name as the automatic cross-stack reference that would be created if you used the attribute in another Stack.

    One of the uses for this method is to remove the relationship between two Stacks established by automatic cross-stack references. It will temporarily ensure that the CloudFormation Export still exists while you remove the reference from the consuming stack. After that, you can remove the resource and the manual export.

    Example

    Here is how the process works. Let's say there are two stacks, producerStack and consumerStack, and producerStack has a bucket called bucket, which is referenced by consumerStack (perhaps because an AWS Lambda Function writes into it, or something like that).

    It is not safe to remove producerStack.bucket because as the bucket is being deleted, consumerStack might still be using it.

    Instead, the process takes two deployments:

    Deployment 1: break the relationship

    • Make sure consumerStack no longer references bucket.bucketName (maybe the consumer stack now uses its own bucket, or it writes to an AWS DynamoDB table, or maybe you just remove the Lambda Function altogether).
    • In the ProducerStack class, call this.exportValue(this.bucket.bucketName). This will make sure the CloudFormation Export continues to exist while the relationship between the two stacks is being broken.
    • Deploy (this will effectively only change the consumerStack, but it's safe to deploy both).

    Deployment 2: remove the bucket resource

    • You are now free to remove the bucket resource from producerStack.
    • Don't forget to remove the exportValue() call as well.
    • Deploy again (this time only the producerStack will be changed -- the bucket will be deleted).

    Parameters

    • exportedValue: any
    • Optional options: ExportValueOptions

    Returns string

  • Creates an ARN from components.

    If partition, region or account are not specified, the stack's partition, region and account will be used.

    If any component is the empty string, an empty string will be inserted into the generated ARN at the location that component corresponds to.

    The ARN will be formatted as follows:

    arn:{partition}:{service}:{region}:{account}:{resource}{sep}{resource-name}

    The required ARN pieces that are omitted will be taken from the stack that the 'scope' is attached to. If all ARN pieces are supplied, the supplied scope can be 'undefined'.

    Parameters

    • components: ArnComponents

    Returns string

  • Allocates a stack-unique CloudFormation-compatible logical identity for a specific resource.

    This method is called when a CfnElement is created and used to render the initial logical identity of resources. Logical ID renames are applied at this stage.

    This method uses the protected method allocateLogicalId to render the logical ID for an element. To modify the naming scheme, extend the Stack class and override this method.

    Parameters

    • element: CfnElement

      The CloudFormation element for which a logical identity is needed.

    Returns string

  • Override the auto-generated logical ID for a resource, in the generated CloudFormation template, with a static one.

    Of particular use when migrating a JSON/YAML CloudFormation template into GuCDK. It's generally advised to retain the logical ID for stateful resources, such as databases or buckets.

    Let's say we have a YAML template:

    AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
    Resources:
    UsesTable:
    Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
    Properties:
    TableName: !Sub 'users-${stage}'

    When moving to GuCDK we'll have this:

    class MyStack extends GuStack { constructor(app: App, id: string, props: GuStackProps) { super(app, id, props);

    const { stage } = this;

    new Table(this, "UsersTable", {
    name: `users-${stage}`
    });

    } }

    During synthesis, CDK auto-generates logical IDs, so we'll have a stack with a DynamoDB table named 'UsersTable', NOT UsersTable. That is, the UsersTable table will be deleted.

    In order to retain the original ID from the YAML template, we will do:

    class MyStack extends GuStack { constructor(app: App, id: string, props: GuStackProps) { super(app, id, props);

    const { stage } = this;

    const table = new Table(this, "UsersTable", {
    name: `users-${stage}`
    });

    this.overrideLogicalId(table, { logicalId: "UsersTable", reason: "Retaining a stateful resource from the YAML template" });

    } }

    Parameters

    • construct: IConstruct

      The (stateful) resource to retain the logical ID of.

    • __namedParameters: GuStaticLogicalId

    Returns void

  • Look up a fact value for the given fact for the region of this stack

    Will return a definite value only if the region of the current stack is resolved. If not, a lookup map will be added to the stack and the lookup will be done at CDK deployment time.

    What regions will be included in the lookup map is controlled by the @aws-cdk/core:target-partitions context value: it must be set to a list of partitions, and only regions from the given partitions will be included. If no such context key is set, all regions will be included.

    This function is intended to be used by construct library authors. Application builders can rely on the abstractions offered by construct libraries and do not have to worry about regional facts.

    If defaultValue is not given, it is an error if the fact is unknown for the given region.

    Parameters

    • factName: string
    • Optional defaultValue: string

    Returns string

  • Rename a generated logical identities

    To modify the naming scheme strategy, extend the Stack class and override the allocateLogicalId method.

    Parameters

    • oldId: string
    • newId: string

    Returns void

  • Indicate that a context key was expected

    Contains instructions which will be emitted into the cloud assembly on how the key should be supplied.

    Parameters

    • report: MissingContext

      The set of parameters needed to obtain the context

    Returns void

  • Resolve a tokenized value in the context of the current stack.

    Parameters

    • obj: any

    Returns any

  • Splits the provided ARN into its components. Works both if 'arn' is a string like 'arn:aws:s3:::bucket', and a Token representing a dynamic CloudFormation expression (in which case the returned components will also be dynamic CloudFormation expressions, encoded as Tokens).

    Parameters

    • arn: string

      the ARN to split into its components

    • arnFormat: ArnFormat

      the expected format of 'arn' - depends on what format the service 'arn' represents uses

    Returns ArnComponents

  • Convert an object, potentially containing tokens, to a JSON string

    Parameters

    • obj: any
    • Optional space: number

    Returns string

  • Returns a string representation of this construct.

    Returns string

  • Convert an object, potentially containing tokens, to a YAML string

    Parameters

    • obj: any

    Returns string

  • Private

    Returns the repository name. The value is retrieved in the following order:

    1. From the context
    2. From git config

    Returns undefined | string

  • Checks if x is a construct.

    Use this method instead of instanceof to properly detect Construct instances, even when the construct library is symlinked.

    Explanation: in JavaScript, multiple copies of the constructs library on disk are seen as independent, completely different libraries. As a consequence, the class Construct in each copy of the constructs library is seen as a different class, and an instance of one class will not test as instanceof the other class. npm install will not create installations like this, but users may manually symlink construct libraries together or use a monorepo tool: in those cases, multiple copies of the constructs library can be accidentally installed, and instanceof will behave unpredictably. It is safest to avoid using instanceof, and using this type-testing method instead.

    Parameters

    • x: any

      Any object

    Returns x is Construct

    true if x is an object created from a class which extends Construct.

  • Return whether the given object is a Stack.

    We do attribute detection since we can't reliably use 'instanceof'.

    Parameters

    • x: any

    Returns x is Stack

  • Looks up the first stack scope in which construct is defined. Fails if there is no stack up the tree.

    Parameters

    • construct: IConstruct

      The construct to start the search from.

    Returns Stack